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What is FP&A?

Financial Planning & Analysis. The corporate finance function for budgeting, forecasting, scenario planning, and variance analysis. Distinct from accounting (backward-looking) and treasury (cash/debt).

FP&A (Financial Planning & Analysis) is the corporate finance function responsible for budgeting, forecasting, scenario planning, variance analysis, and strategic decision support. FP&A teams produce annual operating plans, monthly rolling forecasts, and ad-hoc what-if models that guide capital allocation, hiring, pricing, and growth decisions. FP&A is distinct from accounting (close, AR/AP, audit) and treasury (cash, debt, currency).

Core FP&A deliverables

  • Annual Operating Plan (AOP) — full-year P&L, BS, cash flow with monthly phasing
  • Rolling forecast — typically 12-18 months forward, updated monthly with actuals
  • Variance analysis — actual vs budget vs forecast, with commentary by line and driver
  • Driver-based revenue model — tied to headcount, pipeline, conversion rates, churn
  • Scenario planning — best/likely/worst with sensitivity tables
  • Board pack — monthly P&L by department/product/region, KPI dashboard, cash runway
  • Capital allocation analysis — ROI on bets, payback period, NPV

FP&A on NetSuite: common workflows

  • Pull actuals from NetSuite — GL transactions, revenue, COGS, operating expense, by subsidiary
  • Compare to budget — variance % and $ at line + summary level
  • Roll forward — update forecast based on latest actuals + reforecast remaining periods
  • Consolidate OneWorld — multi-subsidiary roll-up with currency translation + elimination
  • Allocate — allocate shared costs (G&A, IT) to business units
  • Model what-ifs — what if we hire 10 more reps? what if churn drops 2 points?

FP&A tool landscape for NetSuite

  • NetSuite Planning & Budgeting (NSPB) — native Oracle module, formerly PBCS. Strong integration with NetSuite GL. Steep learning curve.
  • Adaptive Insights (Workday) — enterprise standalone planning tool. Strong modeling. Expensive ($30K-$100K+/year typical).
  • Anaplan — multi-dimensional modeling platform. Highly flexible. Expensive.
  • Vena — Excel-based planning. Familiar UI for finance teams. Mid-market priced.
  • Cube, Pigment — newer cloud-native options. Mid-market priced.
  • Acterys NetSuite Sync — embeds FP&A inside Power BI. ~$10K/year flat. Pre-built dashboards + planning workflow.

When NetSuite reporting alone is not enough

NetSuite's native reporting (Saved Searches, SuiteAnalytics Workbook) handles historical actuals well. Where it falls short:

  • Side-by-side budget vs actuals with rolling forecast
  • Driver-based modeling tied to revenue assumptions
  • Scenario planning with sensitivity tables
  • Multi-subsidiary OneWorld consolidation with elimination
  • Self-service for finance team (no BI dev required)

A dedicated FP&A platform fills these gaps. See NetSuite FP&A in Power BI for how Acterys delivers full FP&A without leaving the Power BI environment.

Related glossary entries

  • OneWorld — multi-subsidiary consolidation context
  • SuiteQL — extract NetSuite actuals to FP&A tools

FP&A in Power BI on NetSuite data

Budgeting, forecasting, scenario planning, OneWorld consolidation. ~$10K/yr flat. Free trial.

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